古建筑元素在現代建筑設計中的應用價值總結

來源：建科 瀏覽：- 發布日期：2022-04-20 09:05:48

古建筑中凝聚著豐富而寶貴的古代建筑文化，雖然一些古建筑的建造時間距離現在已經非常遙遠，但是其仍然具有重要的藝術價值、文化價值和審美價值，其所包含的古色古香的元素也非常值得當代建筑設計師學習和借鑒。現代建筑設計應(ying)該從古建(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)汲取(qu)(qu)營(ying)養，挖掘和(he)提取(qu)(qu)有代表性的古建(jian)(jian)筑元素，并利用(yong)現(xian)(xian)代建(jian)(jian)筑設(she)(she)計理念和(he)現(xian)(xian)代設(she)(she)計手法創造出具(ju)有傳統建(jian)(jian)筑美感和(he)現(xian)(xian)代建(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)格的建(jian)(jian)筑作品，從而(er)更好地走中(zhong)國特色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑之路。下(xia)面建(jian)(jian)筑規劃設(she)(she)計研究中(zhong)心淺(qian)談一下(xia)古建(jian)(jian)筑元素在現(xian)(xian)代建(jian)(jian)筑設(she)(she)計中(zhong)的應(ying)用(yong)價值，希望對您有用(yong)。

1、傳(chuan)承和延續(xu)中國古建筑文化

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)世界建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)史(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)據著重(zhong)要(yao)地(di)位，獨樹一(yi)幟，獨立發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，具有(you)鮮明的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)風(feng)格。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘊(yun)(yun)含(han)著深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化底蘊(yun)(yun)，縱(zong)觀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷(li)(li)程，不同朝(chao)代(dai)、不同地(di)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)均呈現(xian)(xian)出不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點和風(feng)格，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)定程度上是對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華五千余年發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)。同時，很(hen)多(duo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)留存至今，已(yi)經成(cheng)為我國(guo)寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺產，而且很(hen)多(duo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)營造技藝也(ye)成(cheng)了(le)我國(guo)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺產，被(bei)納入(ru)了(le)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺產名錄，成(cheng)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)典型代(dai)表。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)具有(you)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐漸形成(cheng)了(le)豐富(fu)多(duo)樣、獨具特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)元(yuan)素(su)，也(ye)形成(cheng)了(le)具有(you)自身鮮明特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化。每(mei)一(yi)種古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)元(yuan)素(su)都蘊(yun)(yun)含(han)著深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)體現(xian)(xian)和縮(suo)影。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)元(yuan)素(su)在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設計中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)可以創(chuang)造出具有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化內涵的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)作品，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)定程度上開辟了(le)傳承和弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)新通道，促進了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化在(zai)(zai)(zai)新時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳承和延續。

2、促進設計創新(xin)

如今，創(chuang)新(xin)型時代已(yi)經(jing)來臨，不(bu)管是現(xian)(xian)代建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還是其(qi)他形式的(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都應該以創(chuang)新(xin)為(wei)促進發展(zhan)的(de)有效路(lu)徑，從(cong)而在(zai)新(xin)時代實現(xian)(xian)進一步的(de)發展(zhan)。在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)領域，傳統(tong)與現(xian)(xian)代的(de)結(jie)合備受(shou)關(guan)注，從(cong)傳統(tong)文化(hua)中(zhong)汲取(qu)營養(yang)和精(jing)髓并融入設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之中(zhong)已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)促進設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)重要途徑。古建(jian)筑(zhu)元素(su)在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)應用是傳統(tong)與現(xian)(xian)代有機結(jie)合的(de)嘗試，是設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)者汲取(qu)古建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)精(jing)髓和營養(yang)之后在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)上的(de)開拓(tuo)創(chuang)新(xin)，促進了(le)現(xian)(xian)代建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)創(chuang)新(xin)發展(zhan)。

3、更新藝術審美

就現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計而言，其(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)僅是一(yi)種設(she)(she)(she)計形(xing)式(shi)，還是一(yi)種充滿(man)藝(yi)術(shu)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)創造活(huo)動，設(she)(she)(she)計者合(he)(he)理運用色(se)(se)彩、線條等藝(yi)術(shu)語言能(neng)夠(gou)營造出(chu)兼具實用功能(neng)和藝(yi)術(shu)美(mei)(mei)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)間，在滿(man)足人們對功能(neng)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)還可以帶給大眾(zhong)獨特(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)享受。關于古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)元素在現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用，設(she)(she)(she)計者可以將(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有機結合(he)(he)，提(ti)取古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)精華(hua)并將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)融(rong)入(ru)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計之中(zhong)，經過直(zhi)接(jie)或間接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)使古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)元素所(suo)具有的(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)(te)(te)藝(yi)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征在現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)進(jin)行(xing)展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，提(ti)升其(qi)(qi)(qi)藝(yi)術(shu)美(mei)(mei)感(gan)，凸顯其(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)計風格，進(jin)而促(cu)進(jin)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)。隨著社會和時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，大眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)美(mei)(mei)需求(qiu)(qiu)和審(shen)(shen)美(mei)(mei)趣(qu)味不(bu)斷變化(hua)(hua)，呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)了多樣(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)、個性(xing)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)點，風格單調、統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)很容易使大眾(zhong)產生審(shen)(shen)美(mei)(mei)疲勞。在這樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，很多設(she)(she)(she)計者從(cong)自身的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)審(shen)(shen)美(mei)(mei)取向出(chu)發，結合(he)(he)大眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)美(mei)(mei)需求(qiu)(qiu)和時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)審(shen)(shen)美(mei)(mei)觀念的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)等因(yin)素，挖掘(jue)和融(rong)入(ru)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)計主(zhu)題相契合(he)(he)、具有獨特(te)(te)(te)美(mei)(mei)學意蘊的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)元素，在保證現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)作品安全性(xing)、功能(neng)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上賦予了其(qi)(qi)(qi)獨特(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)美(mei)(mei)感(gan)，使其(qi)(qi)(qi)視覺藝(yi)術(shu)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)力(li)也(ye)得到了增(zeng)強。