裝配式建筑設計特點探討

來(lai)源：建科 瀏覽：- 發布(bu)日期：2020-11-03 09:16:38

裝(zhuang)配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)也就是利用(yong)已經預(yu)制好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程構件(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)行建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構安(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)得到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，其設(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案是構件(jian)(jian)生(sheng)產及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程安(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要依據(ju)。裝(zhuang)配(pei)式現(xian)場(chang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程量相對(dui)較(jiao)低，且工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)(qi)較(jiao)短，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)度控制效(xiao)果較(jiao)好(hao)。為了能夠(gou)順利開(kai)展(zhan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業的(de)(de)(de)各項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，必須提升設(she)計(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果，對(dui)于建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)構件(jian)(jian)尺(chi)寸(cun)以(yi)及裝(zhuang)配(pei)式施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案布置(zhi)等(deng)都應在前期(qi)(qi)做好(hao)綜合(he)考量及分析，以(yi)防(fang)在裝(zhuang)配(pei)式工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中出現(xian)難以(yi)控制的(de)(de)(de)問題。在前期(qi)(qi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中尤其應注重(zhong)專業碰(peng)撞及安(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)排(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)問題，以(yi)保證裝(zhuang)配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)推進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)開(kai)展(zhan)。裝(zhuang)配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)有如下特點(dian)：

1、流程設計(ji)要(yao)求較為精細

裝(zhuang)配式建(jian)筑設(she)(she)計(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員要針對(dui)建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)的(de)各個環(huan)節進(jin)行論證(zheng)(zheng)，嚴謹安排好建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)的(de)全體流(liu)程(cheng)，保證(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)程(cheng)安排精細、完(wan)善。還必須保證(zheng)(zheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)完(wan)成后的(de)審核效果，可以利用(yong)信(xin)息化、仿真軟件進(jin)行設(she)(she)計(ji)方案的(de)審查與(yu)碰撞篩(shai)查，以盡量降低設(she)(she)計(ji)中的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安全隱患概率。

2、設計模塊(kuai)化效果好

裝配式建筑設計(ji)對于構件及各(ge)種模塊的(de)設計(ji)控(kong)制需求較高，通過模塊化(hua)設計(ji)能夠(gou)提升(sheng)設計(ji)的(de)標準化(hua)效(xiao)果。

3、配合一體化效果較好

裝配式設計(ji)中對于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)構(gou)件的一體(ti)化配合的需求較高(gao)，設計(ji)中要做(zuo)好各(ge)班組組織協(xie)調設置，還應有效控(kong)制構(gou)件供貨(huo)的頻率，在成本控(kong)制與(yu)建筑進度優化管理(li)兩方面達到平衡。

4、成本控制優(you)勢

由于裝配式建(jian)筑形式的(de)(de)(de)獨特性，設(she)計工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本控制更具優勢(shi)，設(she)計工(gong)作人員要做好裝配式建(jian)筑建(jian)設(she)各項(xiang)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)配置與協調(diao)，提升成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)利用效率，為裝配式建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體優化(hua)提供保(bao)障。