裝配式設計的主要優勢

來源：建(jian)科 瀏覽：- 發布日期：2023-03-17 09:27:04

常規情況下，綠色建筑是現代建筑行業正在追求的發展目標，在具體的實施環節和管理過程中，需要對建筑本身的全壽命周期進行綜合規劃，保證項目交付運行期間的經濟效益與環境效益，只有保證所有施工環節都可以做到綠色管理，才可以使綠色建筑自身的功能與建筑理念得到有效發揮；綠色建筑需要與自然環境做到和諧共生，綠色建筑的最高價值在于能夠實現建筑物人與自然之間的和諧相處，保持相融相生的和諧發展狀態，同時這也是綠色建筑的未來發展和建設目標。下面建筑規劃設計研究中心淺談一下裝配式設計的主要優勢：

1、效率優勢

裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)具有(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)高效率的(de)優勢，特別是在(zai)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應用過程(cheng)中(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)以提(ti)前對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)地(di)(di)點信息進行(xing)了(le)解(jie)，并(bing)對建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)構(gou)件(jian)進行(xing)提(ti)前預(yu)配(pei)(pei)作(zuo)用，在(zai)對施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)條件(jian)進行(xing)分(fen)析后(hou)可(ke)(ke)提(ti)前進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)部件(jian)的(de)制作(zuo)，再將(jiang)制好的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)配(pei)(pei)件(jian)運送至(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)后(hou)，只(zhi)需(xu)要在(zai)現(xian)場(chang)完(wan)成(cheng)拼接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)即可(ke)(ke)。因此，這種(zhong)新型的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)形式可(ke)(ke)以有(you)效地(di)(di)降(jiang)低現(xian)場(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人與實際施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)強(qiang)度，使(shi)原本(ben)比較復雜的(de)諸多建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)任(ren)務(wu)變得更(geng)加簡單，使(shi)傳統建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式中(zhong)的(de)砌筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、抹灰(hui)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進行(xing)分(fen)化處理，這些施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)任(ren)務(wu)并(bing)不(bu)需(xu)要全部在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)完(wan)成(cheng)。

2、安全性優勢

從傳統(tong)形式的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)分析，大(da)部分施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作業(ye)均需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)露天環境下(xia)完(wan)成施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)任(ren)務，所以，在(zai)面對(dui)惡劣天氣時(shi)，往(wang)往(wang)會被迫停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，此(ci)時(shi)會耽誤施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)的(de)(de)正(zheng)常推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，同時(shi)也會為(wei)后(hou)續施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)埋下(xia)諸(zhu)多安(an)(an)全(quan)隱患，對(dui)現場(chang)(chang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員造成生命(ming)和(he)財產威脅(xie)。但是(shi)，在(zai)應(ying)用新型(xing)裝(zhuang)配(pei)式建筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式后(hou)，建筑(zhu)中的(de)(de)各(ge)個施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)構件(jian)均可以在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠提前(qian)完(wan)成，并為(wei)其(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)預(yu)配(pei)作業(ye)，此(ci)時(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)(chang)僅需(xu)配(pei)備相應(ying)的(de)(de)專業(ye)人員，即可根據裝(zhuang)配(pei)式施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標準完(wan)成相關安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)任(ren)務，并有(you)效保證安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)質量(liang)。在(zai)這樣的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，既能夠有(you)效節約施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)間(jian)，同時(shi)又可以避免露天操作需(xu)要(yao)面對(dui)的(de)(de)各(ge)種類型(xing)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)風(feng)險，提高施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)作業(ye)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)，為(wei)現場(chang)(chang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員提供更為(wei)有(you)效的(de)(de)生命(ming)和(he)財產安(an)(an)全(quan)保障。

3、成本控制優勢

在應用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)配式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)式(shi)后(hou)，大部分建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設備均處于統(tong)一生產狀態，并在工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠進(jin)行提前預配，因(yin)此，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設材(cai)料方面的成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)支(zhi)出(chu)較低(di)，并且(qie)標準化(hua)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作業模(mo)式(shi)還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)在一定程度上節(jie)(jie)約(yue)各(ge)種建(jian)(jian)材(cai)的消耗，進(jin)一步降低(di)各(ge)種建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料在運輸和儲(chu)存期間的成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)支(zhi)出(chu)問題。在此期間，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方需要為建(jian)(jian)材(cai)提供(gong)的儲(chu)存費(fei)用(yong)(yong)和加工(gong)(gong)(gong)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)也會(hui)明顯(xian)降低(di)。因(yin)此，在應用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)配式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)手段后(hou)，建(jian)(jian)設單位可以(yi)(yi)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)出(chu)大量的人(ren)力資(zi)源(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)和材(cai)料資(zi)源(yuan)保護成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)，尤其(qi)是各(ge)種建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的預制配件(jian)可以(yi)(yi)在現場(chang)進(jin)行安裝(zhuang)的施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)特點，僅(jin)需要少量專業技術(shu)人(ren)員參與(yu)，即可完成(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)任務，與(yu)傳統(tong)形式(shi)進(jin)行對(dui)比可以(yi)(yi)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)大量的施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)支(zhi)出(chu)。