生態辦公建筑設計原則

來源：建科 瀏覽：- 發布(bu)日(ri)期：2022-02-23 09:12:47

近年來(lai)，由于城(cheng)市(shi)化(hua)進程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷深入，辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)持續增加(jia)，帶動(dong)了城(cheng)市(shi)經濟發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，也衍生(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)了一系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用過程(cheng)中，能耗和污染問題比較嚴重(zhong)，加(jia)劇了我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)能源壓力，而且(qie)這種建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行特點，與可(ke)持續發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑生(sheng)(sheng)產理(li)念存在明顯沖突，為此，關于辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)理(li)念要得到及時優化(hua)，注重(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)態設(she)計(ji)，打造生(sheng)(sheng)態工程(cheng)。下(xia)面建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑規劃設(she)計(ji)研(yan)究中心淺談一下(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)態辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)原則，希望對您了解生(sheng)(sheng)態辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)有幫助。

1、環保原則

對于(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)來(lai)說，能(neng)耗(hao)與污(wu)染存在必(bi)然聯系(xi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)高(gao)能(neng)耗(hao)必(bi)然會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)高(gao)污(wu)染，對生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境非(fei)常不利(li)。現階段，我國大(da)(da)力地開展(zhan)環(huan)境工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，各行(xing)(xing)業的(de)發展(zhan)都要(yao)(yao)遵循環(huan)保原則(ze)，必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)為環(huan)境工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)讓路(lu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)行(xing)(xing)業作為我國的(de)重點行(xing)(xing)業，在環(huan)保方面責無旁貸。作為城市(shi)中的(de)重要(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)內容，辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)污(wu)染性較強，尤其(qi)是在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)運行(xing)(xing)中，光污(wu)染、能(neng)源利(li)用不充分產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)污(wu)染，給城市(shi)環(huan)境帶來(lai)了極大(da)(da)的(de)威脅，對城市(shi)發展(zhan)和辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)自身的(de)應用都會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常不良的(de)影(ying)響，尤其(qi)是對于(yu)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內部的(de)人員來(lai)說更是非(fei)常不利(li)，容易誘發各種(zhong)疾病，而且也違背了綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)原則(ze)。在辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計中，設(she)計工(gong)(gong)作要(yao)(yao)充分地融入環(huan)保理念，主張環(huan)境工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，營(ying)造(zao)綠色辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)環(huan)境，降低污(wu)染對內部人員產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)健康威脅，同時，加速城市(shi)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。

2、經濟(ji)原則

經濟性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生態辦(ban)公(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)中必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)(yao)重(zhong)點遵循的(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，經濟性(xing)(xing)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指通(tong)(tong)過(guo)設(she)(she)計(ji)優化，降(jiang)低(di)辦(ban)公(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)費用(yong)，在(zai)滿足生態需求的(de)(de)前提下，全面控(kong)制建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造價，達到(dao)經濟性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)目標。值得注意(yi)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，經濟性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)工(gong)程設(she)(she)計(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)，必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)(yao)建(jian)立在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)功(gong)能完善和質量保證的(de)(de)基礎上，并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了降(jiang)低(di)工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)本而且(qie)采取偷工(gong)減料的(de)(de)方式。具(ju)體來(lai)講，在(zai)以經濟性(xing)(xing)為(wei)原(yuan)則(ze)的(de)(de)辦(ban)公(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)中，要(yao)(yao)合理地進(jin)行建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結構(gou)選擇，優化建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料，站在(zai)成(cheng)本控(kong)制的(de)(de)立場上，對工(gong)程結構(gou)進(jin)行規劃(hua)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)此種(zhong)方式，降(jiang)低(di)辦(ban)公(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)本，這(zhe)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)單位(wei)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)(yao)重(zhong)點完成(cheng)的(de)(de)任務。

3、節能原則

節(jie)能(neng)(neng)是生態設(she)計(ji)(ji)理念中的(de)(de)重要內容，就目(mu)前來看，我國的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗在(zai)(zai)(zai)社(she)會能(neng)(neng)耗中的(de)(de)占(zhan)比(bi)較大，而(er)(er)且在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)領域的(de)(de)發展中，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大幅度地增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，而(er)(er)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)浪費問題(ti)比(bi)較嚴重，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)率不高，有很大的(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)提升空間，在(zai)(zai)(zai)當前的(de)(de)許多(duo)辦(ban)公建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中，不僅(jin)對自然資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)率較低，而(er)(er)且為(wei)了營(ying)造(zao)良好的(de)(de)辦(ban)公環境，各種電(dian)器設(she)備也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)無節(jie)制地應用(yong)，給社(she)會帶來了沉重的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)壓力。為(wei)此，在(zai)(zai)(zai)生態辦(ban)公建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)中，需要以節(jie)能(neng)(neng)為(wei)導向，重點關注(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗問題(ti)，充分地考(kao)慮(lv)如何提高能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)率，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)自然資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)應用(yong)比(bi)重，在(zai)(zai)(zai)減少辦(ban)公成本的(de)(de)同時(shi)，達到節(jie)能(neng)(neng)運行(xing)的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)目(mu)標(biao)。