建筑施工圖審查優化措施

來源：建科 瀏覽：- 發布日期：2023-01-09 10:18:02

施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)審(shen)查(cha)是(shi)保障(zhang)建筑施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙設計(ji)內(nei)容質量的關鍵環節，審(shen)查(cha)工(gong)作的科學(xue)有(you)效(xiao)開展，對于建筑施(shi)工(gong)實踐的質量、效(xiao)率以及安(an)全(quan)水平提升都有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義(yi)。施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)審(shen)查(cha)部門要(yao)明確自身職能(neng)(neng)的重(zhong)要(yao)性，對審(shen)查(cha)標準、機制與制度(du)進(jin)行完善，重(zhong)視施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)細節性的審(shen)查(cha)，強化審(shen)查(cha)人(ren)員的業務素養(yang)和能(neng)(neng)力，全(quan)面優(you)化施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)審(shen)查(cha)水平。

1、建立(li)完善(shan)統(tong)一的(de)施工圖審查(cha)標準

在建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)當中包含的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)多樣且復雜(za)，要結合(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)實際情(qing)況，綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)國家(jia)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)標(biao)(biao)準和(he)(he)(he)地方審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)標(biao)(biao)準，對細(xi)節性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)標(biao)(biao)準進行(xing)補(bu)充，進一步完善審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)標(biao)(biao)準內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)，做到能夠對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)所有內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)規范審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)進行(xing)具體(ti)指導。同時，也要對審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)表述清(qing)晰性(xing)(xing)(xing)進行(xing)強化，為施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)開展提供(gong)詳(xiang)細(xi)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準指導，讓各項圖(tu)紙內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)均有明(ming)確、具體(ti)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準可依據，以(yi)此(ci)提升(sheng)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)精細(xi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)嚴(yan)格性(xing)(xing)(xing)。在完善過程中，審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)人員要對國家(jia)、地方和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑行(xing)業的(de)(de)相關標(biao)(biao)準進行(xing)整合(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析，保證標(biao)(biao)準制定的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)法性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)規性(xing)(xing)(xing)，促(cu)進審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)標(biao)(biao)準內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)深(shen)度與廣度合(he)(he)(he)理擴大。

2、加強施工(gong)圖細節(jie)性內容(rong)的審(shen)查力(li)度

建(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作需要(yao)保持認真(zhen)和(he)細(xi)(xi)致的(de)態度，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)當(dang)(dang)中包含的(de)內容(rong)較(jiao)多，審(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)期(qi)間(jian)不可遺漏和(he)忽視任何一項細(xi)(xi)節(jie)(jie)，要(yao)重(zhong)點對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)紙中各個建(jian)筑結(jie)構(gou)銜(xian)接(jie)部位、結(jie)構(gou)設(she)計(ji)參數、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術標準、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程等等進行(xing)全(quan)面且(qie)深(shen)入的(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)核(he)。為了提升審(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)質(zhi)量和(he)效率(lv)，審(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)人(ren)員(yuan)要(yao)根據建(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)的(de)類型和(he)特征，總結(jie)以往經驗，分(fen)析建(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)當(dang)(dang)中容(rong)易出現問題的(de)細(xi)(xi)節(jie)(jie)內容(rong)，進行(xing)重(zhong)點審(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。尤其建(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)包含多項專業，各個專業在(zai)設(she)計(ji)期(qi)間(jian)容(rong)易只考(kao)量自身，而沒有與(yu)其他專業施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進行(xing)協調處理，要(yao)求審(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)人(ren)員(yuan)要(yao)對建(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)各項專業知識和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術有正確的(de)認知和(he)深(shen)入的(de)了解，能夠保證審(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)準確性。新時期(qi)國家(jia)(jia)對于建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)的(de)材料、技術等等都有了新的(de)要(yao)求，比(bi)如環保、節(jie)(jie)能等，在(zai)審(shen)(shen)(shen)核(he)時也要(yao)對建(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計(ji)是否符(fu)合國家(jia)(jia)新政策要(yao)求進行(xing)檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)。

3、重點對(dui)施工圖設計的合理性和可行性進行審查

建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)合理性與可行性出現(xian)問題，往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)由于設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)環(huan)境、條件的(de)(de)(de)綜合考(kao)量不到位，設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)比較片面(mian)，導致施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)(nei)容無法(fa)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)實際場(chang)地落(luo)實。還(huan)有施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)期間缺乏全局協(xie)調意識，不同專(zhuan)業施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)(nei)容存在矛(mao)盾(dun)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)審(shen)查部門需(xu)重點對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)否合理和(he)可行進(jin)行檢查，要將施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)與真實的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)進(jin)行對(dui)(dui)比分析，判斷施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)內(nei)(nei)容是(shi)否能夠在現(xian)場(chang)有效應用，保證施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)內(nei)(nei)容符合實際、符合邏輯(ji)。在各(ge)個專(zhuan)業施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方面(mian)重點對(dui)(dui)相互(hu)的(de)(de)(de)兼(jian)容性、協(xie)調狀態進(jin)行審(shen)查，保證建筑各(ge)項(xiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)(nei)容組合的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)固性和(he)銜接順暢性。在具體審(shen)查期間要與各(ge)個專(zhuan)業施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)保持溝通(tong)，共(gong)同針對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)協(xie)調匹配進(jin)行說明(ming)和(he)商討。

4、建立規范的施(shi)工圖審查機制(zhi)和制(zhi)度

施工圖審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)部門要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)建(jian)筑工程施工的(de)(de)實(shi)際特征、標準進行了(le)解，以此為(wei)依據對(dui)(dui)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)機制(zhi)(zhi)和制(zhi)(zhi)度進行完善，針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)各項審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)內容(rong)、職責(ze)范圍、規(gui)范標準、工作(zuo)流程進行科學規(gui)劃，在審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)度當中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)將各項工作(zuo)的(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)落實(shi)到具體人員(yuan)，保證(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度能夠為(wei)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)人員(yuan)工作(zuo)開展提(ti)供指導，并約束審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)行為(wei)，強化審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工作(zuo)責(ze)任(ren)心，促(cu)進審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工作(zuo)高質量運行，其中(zhong)施工圖審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工作(zuo)內容(rong)要(yao)(yao)包含圖紙初審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、設計會審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)以及方案論證(zheng)等。在審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)機制(zhi)(zhi)和制(zhi)(zhi)度完善期間，要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格落實(shi)國(guo)家(jia)針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)建(jian)筑施工制(zhi)(zhi)定的(de)(de)新行規(gui)和法規(gui)，保證(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度內容(rong)與國(guo)家(jia)相應(ying)法律法規(gui)的(de)(de)一致性(xing)(xing)。要(yao)(yao)根據施工圖實(shi)際情況，合理(li)增(zeng)加審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)校對(dui)(dui)次數(shu)，確保審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)全面(mian)性(xing)(xing)和嚴(yan)謹(jin)性(xing)(xing)。另外，在制(zhi)(zhi)度落實(shi)期間也要(yao)(yao)加強審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)人員(yuan)素養和能力的(de)(de)培訓，提(ti)高審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)業務(wu)能力，助(zhu)力施工圖審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)提(ti)質增(zeng)效。