隨著我國對環(huan)保(bao)和節能(neng)減排的(de)重視(shi),可(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)以其(qi)(qi)無污(wu)染、環(huan)保(bao)且源(yuan)(yuan)源(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)斷的(de)特性,逐漸被(bei)廣泛(fan)關(guan)注和運用。尤其(qi)(qi)在建筑(zhu)(zhu)智(zhi)能(neng)化設計(ji)中,可(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)融入已成為一種創新趨勢(shi),旨在實現更高效、低碳(tan)的(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)。下面廣東(dong)建科設計(ji)淺談一下可(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)在建筑(zhu)(zhu)智(zhi)能(neng)化設計(ji)中的(de)利(li)用:
1、太陽能利用
作為一種可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源,太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)具有(you)清(qing)潔、無污染、可(ke)持續等優點,并且太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)利用的方式多(duo)種多(duo)樣,在建筑(zhu)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)設(she)計中(zhong)可(ke)以采用太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏發電(dian)技術(shu)將太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng),通(tong)過(guo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)池(chi)板的應(ying)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠將太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為直(zhi)流電(dian),再經過(guo)逆變(bian)器(qi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換為交流電(dian),從而(er)供給建筑(zhu)內部負(fu)荷使用,同(tong)時太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏發電(dian)技術(shu)還可(ke)以與(yu)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)相結合,實(shi)現太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的儲(chu)存和(he)釋放,從而(er)保證建筑(zhu)用電(dian)的穩定性和(he)可(ke)靠性。
除了太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)光伏(fu)發電(dian)技術(shu)(shu)外(wai)(wai),太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)熱(re)水技術(shu)(shu)也是常見的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用方式,通過集(ji)熱(re)器將太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光的(de)(de)熱(re)量吸收并(bing)轉化(hua)為(wei)熱(re)能(neng),再(zai)通過熱(re)交換器將熱(re)能(neng)傳(chuan)遞給水,從而實(shi)現(xian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)熱(re)水供應(ying)(ying),太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)熱(re)水技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用可以(yi)有效降低建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)對傳(chuan)統熱(re)源(yuan)的(de)(de)依(yi)賴,并(bing)減少能(neng)源(yuan)消耗和環境污染,在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)智能(neng)化(hua)設計中還(huan)需要考慮太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)利(li)用與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)一體化(hua)設計,通過將太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)利(li)用設備與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)(wai)觀、結(jie)(jie)構等方面的(de)(de)設計相結(jie)(jie)合,可以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)利(li)用與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)完(wan)美(mei)融合,例如可以(yi)采用太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)板與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)屋頂、墻面等部(bu)分的(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)合,從而實(shi)現(xian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)自(zi)給自(zi)足。
2、風能利用
風能(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)用在建(jian)筑(zhu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)設計中體現(xian)了可(ke)持續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)理念,風能(neng)(neng)作(zuo)為(wei)一種清潔、可(ke)再生的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源具有許(xu)多(duo)優點(dian),如無(wu)污(wu)染、能(neng)(neng)源無(wu)窮、低(di)碳環(huan)保等,通(tong)過風能(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)用,建(jian)筑(zhu)不僅能(neng)(neng)夠實(shi)現(xian)能(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)自給自足,還能(neng)(neng)為(wei)環(huan)保事業做出(chu)貢獻,在建(jian)筑(zhu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)設計中,風能(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)用有多(duo)種形式,最常見的(de)(de)是風力(li)發電(dian)(dian)系統的(de)(de)應用,它能(neng)(neng)夠將(jiang)風能(neng)(neng)轉化(hua)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng),從而為(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)提供綠色電(dian)(dian)力(li),風力(li)發電(dian)(dian)系統通(tong)常由風力(li)發電(dian)(dian)機、控制器、逆變器和儲能(neng)(neng)設備等組(zu)成(cheng),通(tong)過合理的(de)(de)布局和設計,可(ke)以(yi)充(chong)分地利(li)(li)用風能(neng)(neng)、減少對化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)依賴,此外(wai)風能(neng)(neng)還可(ke)以(yi)用于建(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)空氣調節,并通(tong)過風帽的(de)(de)設計可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)外(wai)部(bu)的(de)(de)新(xin)鮮空氣引入室內(nei),同時將(jiang)室內(nei)的(de)(de)污(wu)濁空氣排出(chu)以(yi)提高室內(nei)空氣質量。
風能(neng)利(li)用在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)智能(neng)化設計(ji)中具有重要意義(yi),風能(neng)利(li)用有助于降(jiang)低建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)對傳統能(neng)源的依(yi)賴、減少(shao)能(neng)源消耗和碳排(pai)放,從而(er)實(shi)現節能(neng)減排(pai)的目(mu)標;風能(neng)利(li)用也可以(yi)提高(gao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的能(neng)源自(zi)給率、減少(shao)對外部能(neng)源的依(yi)賴從而(er)提高(gao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的能(neng)源安全;此外風能(neng)利(li)用還(huan)可以(yi)為建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)提供更為舒適的環(huan)境(jing),如自(zi)然通風、自(zi)然采光等,從而(er)提高(gao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的居住和使用質量。