建筑總圖設計的現狀及對專業人員的要求

來(lai)源：建科 瀏覽：- 發布日(ri)期(qi)：2019-01-16 14:24:25

建筑總圖設計是非常重要的，其工作量較大，建筑設計專業人員不但(dan)要考慮場地各種建(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)朝向、位置等，還要關注(zhu)地形、地貌、道路、綠化、場地紅線和原有環境的(de)(de)關系，是(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計的(de)(de)重(zhong)要依(yi)據(ju)，同(tong)時要協調各個專業的(de)(de)平面(mian)位置和標高(gao)，是(shi)施工(gong)總平面(mian)圖繪制的(de)(de)重(zhong)要依(yi)據(ju)，可(ke)見總圖在建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計中的(de)(de)重(zhong)要性是(shi)不言而喻的(de)(de)。那(nei)么，就(jiu)目(mu)前來說，我(wo)國的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)總圖設(she)計的(de)(de)現狀是(shi)怎么樣的(de)(de)呢(ni)？

1、總圖設計(ji)的現(xian)狀

就目(mu)前來說，在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雖(sui)然總圖設(she)(she)計(ji)專(zhuan)業能(neng)夠對整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)進行有效(xiao)的(de)管理和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)，但是專(zhuan)業分工(gong)(gong)(gong)較(jiao)為形式(shi)化，使(shi)(shi)其在實際的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)時，整(zheng)(zheng)體性(xing)缺乏，進而(er)導(dao)致整(zheng)(zheng)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)質量難(nan)以(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)到(dao)切實的(de)保(bao)(bao)證。此外一些(xie)總圖專(zhuan)業人員在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并未對建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)實用(yong)性(xing)、經(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)、綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)進行科(ke)學分析，致使(shi)(shi)人們在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，難(nan)以(yi)(yi)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益予(yu)以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)保(bao)(bao)證，從(cong)而(er)嚴重的(de)影響了建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)交流和(he)溝通！因此，需要應(ying)(ying)用(yong)適當的(de)技術手(shou)段對建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)總圖設(she)(she)計(ji)予(yu)以(yi)(yi)處理，從(cong)而(er)使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)總圖在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)功(gong)能(neng)效(xiao)果得(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)提高，從(cong)而(er)可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)總圖在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)及施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發揮(hui)重要的(de)指(zhi)導(dao)和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)作用(yong)。

2、對總圖專業人員的要求

在現代建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，對總(zong)(zong)(zong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)專(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)員的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)具(ju)有(you)(you)非常重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)意義，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)內容。在選(xuan)取(qu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)專(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)員的(de)(de)時候，除(chu)了要(yao)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)其(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)業(ye)能(neng)力之(zhi)外(wai)，還要(yao)考慮其(qi)(qi)綜合素(su)質(zhi)，只有(you)(you)這(zhe)樣才可以使得選(xuan)拔(ba)后的(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)專(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)員在以后的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作中，能(neng)夠(gou)嚴格(ge)根(gen)據建筑(zhu)企業(ye)的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)處理，使得建筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量能(neng)夠(gou)得到有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)！但是(shi)就目(mu)前我國(guo)建筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中總(zong)(zong)(zong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)應(ying)用的(de)(de)實際(ji)情況來說(shuo)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)專(zhuan)業(ye)畢(bi)業(ye)生的(de)(de)數量仍(reng)然(ran)比較(jiao)少，不(bu)能(neng)滿足當前建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)關要(yao)求(qiu)，這(zhe)就導致人(ren)們在建筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)效益難(nan)以得到有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)。

總之，總圖在(zai)現代建(jian)筑(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)中具有(you)非常重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的意義，其設計(ji)(ji)質量直接影(ying)響(xiang)到建(jian)筑(zhu)的整體施(shi)工(gong)效(xiao)果，在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)中要(yao)(yao)給予(yu)充分(fen)的重(zhong)(zhong)視。